شرح مبسط للمادة 323 من قانون الإجراءات الجنائية الجديد وأثرها العملي.
نص المادة 323
يجوز للنيابة العامة في مواد الجنح التي لا يوجب القانون الحكم فيها بعقوبة الحبس، إذا رأت أن الجريمة بحسب ظروفها تكفي فيها عقوبة الغرامة فضلاً عن العقوبات التكميلية والتضمينات وما يجب رده والمصاريف، أن تطلب من قاضي المحكمة الجزئية التي من اختصاصها نظر الدعوى توقيع العقوبة على المتهم بأمر جنائي يصدره بناء على محضر جمع الاستدلالات أو أدلة الإثبات الأخرى بغير إجراء تحقيق أو سماع مرافعة.
شرح المادة 323
تمنح هذه المادة النيابة العامة سلطة استثنائية فيجنح البسيطة التي لا تستوجب عقوبة الحبس، حيث تتيح لها اللجوء إلى نظام "الأمر الجنائي". بدلاً منإحالة الدعوى إلى المحكمةللمرافعة التقليدية، يمكن للنيابة طلب إصدار أمر من القاضي الجزئيتوقيع عقوبة الغرامة فقط، وذلك استناداً إلىأدلة الإثباتالموجودة في محضر الاستدلالات دون الحاجة لإجراء تحقيقرسمي أو عقد جلسة مرافعة، مما يساهم في rapidez تصفية القضايا البسيطة.
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المفتاحية: شرح المادة 323، قانون الإجراءات الجنائية الجديد، الإجراءات الجنائية، مواد القانون
تنبيه مهم: هذا الشرح لأغراض التثقيف القانوني العام، ولا يغني عن استشارة محامٍ مختص عند التطبيق على واقعة محددة.
